Friday, 3 January 2014

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Bhekasana (also called Mandukasana) Four
Bheka means a frog. The action in this asana resembles that of a frog hence the name.

Technique
1.      Lie full length on the floor on the stomach, face downwards. Stretch the arms back.
2.      Exhale, bend the knees and move the heels towards the hips. Hold the sole of the right foot with the right hand and the sole of the left foot with the left hand. Take two breaths. Exhale, lift the head and trunk from the floor and look up.
3.      Now turn the hands so that the palms touch the upper part of the feet and the toes and fingers to the head. Push the hands further down and bring the toes and heels closer or the ground. Keep the arms from the wrists to the elbows perpendicular. When the knees and ankles become flexible, the heels can be made to touch the floor.
4.      Remain in the pose from 15 to 30 seconds, do not hold the breath. Exhale, release the palms from the feet, stretch the legs and relax.

 Effects

The abdominal organs benefits from the exercise as they are pressed against the floor. The knees become firmer and the pose relieves pain in the knee joints due to rheumatism and gout. It also gives relief when there is any internal derangement of the knee joints. The pressure of the hands on the feet creates a proper arch and so cures flat feet. It helps sprainded ankles and strengthens them. The pose also relives pain in the heels. By continued practice  of the asana, the heels become softer. Persons suffering from calcaneal spurs in the heels benefits from it as well as from Virasana.







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Payankasana Two
Paryanka means a bed, couch or sofa. This asana is a continuation of Supta Virasana. In it the body resembles a couch, hence the name.

Technique
1.      Sit in Virasana
2.      Exhale and recline on the back. Lift the neck and the chest and arching the back up rest only the crown of the head on the floor. No part of the trunk should be on the floor.
3.      Bend the arms the elbows. Hold with the right hand the left upper arm near the elbow with the left hand the right upper arm near the elbow. Rest the folded arms on the floor behind the head.
4.      Stay in the pose for a minutes with even breathing.
5.      Inhale, rest the trunk and neck on the floor, release the hands and sit up in Virasana.
6.      Then Straighten the legs one by one, lie flat on the back and relax.

Effects
As in Matsyasana and Paryankasana the dorsal region is fully extended so that the lungs are well expanded. The neck muscles are stretched and the thyroids and parathyroids are stimulated so that they function properly. Those who cannot perform Matsyasana will derive the same benefit from this exercise.

           Whereas Virasana and Supta Virsana can be done at any time, even immediately after taking food, paryankasana cannot be done immediately after a meal.





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Supta Virsana Two

Supta mean lying down. In this asana one reclines back on the floor and stretches the arms behind the head.

Technique
1.      Sit in Virasana.
2.      Exhal, recline the trunk back and rest the elbows one by one on the floor.
3.      Relive the pressure on the elbows one after the other by extending the arms.
4.      At first rest the crown of the head on the floor. Gradually rest the back of the head and then the back on the floor. Take the arms over the head and stretch them out straight. Hold this pose as long as you can while breathing to the floor and sit up again with an exhalation.
5.      The hands may be stretched over the head or placed beside the thighs. When they are stretched over the head, do not raise the shoulder blades from the floor.
6.      Beginners may keep the knees apart.

Effects
This asana stretches the abdominal organs and the pelvic region. People whose legs ache will get relief from holding this pose for 10 to 15 minutes and it is recommended to athletes and all who have to walk or stand about for long hours. It can be done after meals and if before retiring at night the legs feel rested next morning. Several of my pupils who were cadets at the National Defence Academy after long route marches found great relief by combining this asana with sarvangasana.